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Author Topic:   non starter
patsy1
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Posts: 8
From: Ireland
Registered: Jan 2004

posted May 04, 2004 13:52     Click Here to See the Profile for patsy1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have just got my starter motor for my super dexta rebuilt it is turning the engine fine but it will not start. The tractor starts fine by towing.Would it make any differnce if i used a standerd dexta starter. Can anybody help me please

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donhwyo
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Posts: 54
From: Jackson Wy. USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted May 04, 2004 18:15     Click Here to See the Profile for donhwyo   Click Here to Email donhwyo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't think you need to change the starter if it is turning good. Give us a little history and someone will make a better guess. Did you just buy it, wont start since I fixed it, stuff like that. When it is running does it have lots of blow by or make strange noises? It is hard to guess with so little info.
Good luck Don

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patsy1
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From: Ireland
Registered: Jan 2004

posted May 04, 2004 23:21     Click Here to See the Profile for patsy1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you Don for your reply. I baught the super dexta last January It would only start by towing because the starter was burnt out. It was smokey when it started but sounded ok. The previous owner had tried to change the heater plug to a modern one that the deisel flowed through.It was not a sucess because it leaked where it was threaded into the manifold. So i had to change the manifold plate and put a proper plug into it. The feed pipe going to the manifold was broken and joined with a plastic pipe. I have blanked off this pipe till i get a proper full one This feed was taken from the top of the filter. I changed the engine oil and filter' the pan at the bottom of the air breather was missing so i got one and cleaned the filter with with petrol i then put oil up to the mark and put it back togeather.The bleed nut on the side of the injector pump was leaking so i put a copper washer on it this worked.Then i started it by towing there were no leakes and very little smoke.So encouraged by this i got the starter motor rebuilt.I fitted the motor and it turned the engine fine but it just kept swinging as if the stopper was still pulled out.It started straight away by towing.Sorry for the longwinded letter but you asked.Can anybody help me please

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donhwyo
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Posts: 54
From: Jackson Wy. USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted May 05, 2004 00:02     Click Here to See the Profile for donhwyo   Click Here to Email donhwyo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Try bleeding the injector lines. Loosen the nut and see if fuel is coming out as you turn it with the starter. You may find out why they burned up the starter. You may have to push it to start it to get it to bleed good.

Don

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tony
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Posts: 136
From: carrollton, ga
Registered: Sep 2003

posted May 05, 2004 02:15     Click Here to See the Profile for tony   Click Here to Email tony     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is there smoke coming out of the breather tube? How much oil would you say you use in lets say an 8 hour day? What color is the exhaust? Black, white or colorless?

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Brian
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From: United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted May 05, 2004 08:37     Click Here to See the Profile for Brian   Click Here to Email Brian     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I do not think you will get it to start on the button until you have the glo plug and the fuel system to the plug sorted out properly.

regards

Brian

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patsy1
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Posts: 8
From: Ireland
Registered: Jan 2004

posted May 05, 2004 12:07     Click Here to See the Profile for patsy1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have opened the three pipes going into the injectors and there is fuel comeing to all three. I will have get a new pipe made up to feed the fuel to the heating plug.Is it ok to take the feed from the top of the filter and does the tap at the end of the feed at the manifold have to be there.The smoke is dark grey to black. Thanks everybody. Patsy1

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Cherrylog
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From:
Registered: Apr 2004

posted May 05, 2004 13:01     Click Here to See the Profile for Cherrylog   Click Here to Email Cherrylog     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Patsy1
I guessing your super does not have a Simms Injector pump because you say that the fuel line to the manifold comes from the fuel filter instead of from the button plunger under the tank. Mine is a Simms so I have no comment about how to sort it out as Brian suggests. Still if it starts in tow it would start if the starter turned it fast enough. Battery capacity and resistive connections make a big difference in the speed that the started turns over the engine. Are any of these getting warm or hot when the started is ingaged? Cheers. Tom In Cherrylog


quote:
Originally posted by patsy1:
I have just got my starter motor for my super dexta rebuilt it is turning the engine fine but it will not start. The tractor starts fine by towing.Would it make any differnce if i used a standerd dexta starter. Can anybody help me please

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Brian
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From: United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted May 05, 2004 19:51     Click Here to See the Profile for Brian   Click Here to Email Brian     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The fuel pipe to the glo plug originally came from a pump in the fuel tap. You operate the heater then pump fuel down this line. It hits the hot element in the glo plug and burst into flame. This flame is drawn into the engine and fires the injected fuel. This is the normal cold start method.

In the past, the tap/pump system has been unobtainable so a later type of heater plug incorporating a valve could be adapted. This requires a small resevoir of diesel to be held for when the valve opens. This is done by a pipe "T" ed to the fuel return pipe from the injectors to tank. (The fuel pipe should not be fitted as a straight pipe from injectors to manifold.) About three spiral turns in this pipe will hold enough fuel to fire the engine.

If you are fitting a new pump system, (these are now available here in England for those who would be able to take out a second mortgage) then the tap is essential to stop diesel being drawn into the intake manifold. If you fit the latest type of heater plug with a valve the tap is not needed.

If the engine starts with a tow, your only problem is either the heater as above or possibly a lazy starter due to faulty windings, battery or battery leads. If it needed bleeding or any other problem it would not start and run after a tow.

It might be that the engine is badly worn and has been started on ether. If this is the problem you will see lots of smoke from the engine breather. This would require a total engine rebuild which is not too expensive if you can do it yourself.

regards

Brian

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patsy1
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From: Ireland
Registered: Jan 2004

posted May 05, 2004 23:17     Click Here to See the Profile for patsy1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you Tom and Brian for your replys. The primer pump at the tap under the tank is missing from my super,could i still take the feed from the top of the filter or should i T it off the return pipe from the injectors to the tank like Brian sujests.Brian do you mean the air filter when you were talking about the breather or did you mean the vent pipe down the side of the engine There was not smoke comeing from either

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tony
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Posts: 136
From: carrollton, ga
Registered: Sep 2003

posted May 06, 2004 01:08     Click Here to See the Profile for tony   Click Here to Email tony     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Brian is the expert and I’m just hobbyist and I defer to him and his profession experince, however in my opinion if it’s a good tight engine and it starts by pulling it, then it should start with the starter. I don’t care if the heater is working or not. (Besides its summer time.) The only difference between the two methods would be the speed the piston travels hence the rate of compression.

On your blue girl the speed that the piston travels is creating more pressure in the cylinder chamber than your starter is. Therefore the rate of decay (or leakage) is a factor affecting the maximum pressure achieved between the two methods. But pulling the tractor you can get enough pressure to ignite the fuel, by using the starter you can’t. That’s because you can get the engine to spin faster by pulling it.

The reason I asked you if there is smoke coming out of the breather tube, which would be indicative of blow by. Also if you are using a large amount of oil that is another indication of wear

Of course, if you really want to be sure you will need to take pressure readings on all the cylinders. Black smoke is an indication of an incomplete fuel burn. White smoke is a no burn, blue smoke an indication of oil.

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Brian
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From: United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted May 06, 2004 10:33     Click Here to See the Profile for Brian   Click Here to Email Brian     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tony,
I would agree with you but with the indirect injection engine on the Dexta it was designed to start with the heater what ever the weather. The direct injection engine of the Major would start under any conditions without. In fact one was not fitted.

We are in early spring here and the weather is still cold so our old girls still need a bit of help.

Patsy says there is no smoke from the breather so the engine sounds in fair condition.

You are right about the speed of the pistons, that gives enough pressure, with the tow, to fire her up without the heater. If the heater is not working people start using that horrible ether which then leads to the wear and major problems. But the starter will have a hard job to replicate the tow conditions. I have had lazy starters and this is an area for investigation along with the battery and leads.

Patsy does not say how good the service job was on the starter and whether all the windings etc were checked. I had my Nuffy starter checked and serviced by Lucas and it still did not perform although it was supposed to be totaly reconditioned. A reconditioned unit from the local dealer cured all my problems.

Patsy, the feed from the filter will be under pressure and this can lead to too much fuel being forced through into the inlet manifold which could cause problems. The flow from the return is not under quite so much pressure so is ideal.

regards

Brian

PS.
I see you cleaned the air cleaner in petrol. If you do this you may find that you are asking all your questions direct to Henry Ford!! Do not use petrol in aircleaners, the petrol residues and vapours can cause an explosion in a diesel engine or when you use the heater.

[This message has been edited by Brian (edited May 06, 2004).]

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Jos Cuypers
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Posts: 410
From: Tongeren - Belgium
Registered: Sep 2002

posted May 07, 2004 14:00     Click Here to See the Profile for Jos Cuypers   Click Here to Email Jos Cuypers     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Patsy,
there is an option you can try
When you pull out the "Engine stop", you'll see a lever on the Fuel pump moving. In the rotating axle, there can be a small knob you can push in. When starting the engine, just push this "in". This will give a little bit more fuel to the injectors, maybe just enough to have your sweety starting.
Jos

[This message has been edited by Jos Cuypers (edited May 07, 2004).]

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patsy1
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Posts: 8
From: Ireland
Registered: Jan 2004

posted May 09, 2004 12:41     Click Here to See the Profile for patsy1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks everybody for all the suggestions. Jos i have pushed the button on the side of the pump. Today I noticed a sawn off pipe at the end of the pump, just to the left of the top nut holding on the speedo cable. does anybody know what this is or where it should go? I have read another post, that there should be oil in the injector pump, is this true and if so where does it go in?

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Jos Cuypers
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Posts: 410
From: Tongeren - Belgium
Registered: Sep 2002

posted May 14, 2004 14:14     Click Here to See the Profile for Jos Cuypers   Click Here to Email Jos Cuypers     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Patsy1,
a) the tube (O-bended with open end cutted) this is just to allow the fuel lost in the pump to float out of the injection pump. All pump do have an internal leak and when there is to much "fuel-oil" mixture, the pressure could get to high. It is not connected/open end.
b) Yes, there has to be ordinary oil in the pump. Drain is the small nut at the bottom of the pump, the filling is the big nut on top of the pump and to fill to the exact level, there is the small nut just besides the fuel-pump.
Regards
Jos

[This message has been edited by Jos Cuypers (edited May 14, 2004).]

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Lilacman
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Posts: 63
From: Maitland N.S.W. Australia
Registered: May 2003

posted May 24, 2004 11:48     Click Here to See the Profile for Lilacman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Further to Patsy's problem, my own 1958 Dexta had been starting well from last October to March this year (Australian Summer) since a peripherals overhaul (All except the motor), but has been getting very sluggish lately. The starter is not brilliant, in fact the terminal at the starter has been smoking if turned for more than about 30 secs and is a bit noisy. This has been getting more noticeable because it is taking longer to start. The exhaust issues white smoke quite well, so I think the fuel is getting through OK and I bleed it each time to make sure. I purchased a new battery and it whirls the engine over fairly quickly but still no ignition for quite some time. I get the impression that some problem has been developing with use. When running it goes very well with no obvious smoke.
The Heater Plug doesn't work either. The previous owner had it for 20 years and did not know about the Heater Plug. One side issue is that the Fuel Primer / Tap had been removed many years ago and the tube just left open. I didn't seal it up as it had been starting OK. I also tried e-mailing Vintage Tractor Spares late last year but got no reply. A friend suggested a bottle of diesel fuel conditioner to clean out the injectors.
Seems my best course of action is now to get a Primer fitted if I can get a reply from VTS, fix the heater plug, and get the starter overhauled.
Any other suggestions.??
Regards

------------------
Colin

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magne olav
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Posts: 2
From: norway
Registered: Nov 2004

posted November 19, 2004 02:48     Click Here to See the Profile for magne olav   Click Here to Email magne olav     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
hello
my Dexta was, after running about 15000 hours, getting hard to start. after overhaul of the engine the problem didn´t dissapear. after some investigation the problem was the fuel pump. it was too worn to deliver enough fuel to start in cold weather when using the starter. but if it was towed it started immidiately. this problem sounds like the same.so please check the fuel coming from the nozzels when engaging the starter. there should be a good spray whith a rattling noise from the nozzle

------------------
mos

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