Author
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Topic: Bolts,nuts,thread,taps 'n' dies....
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Dunggatherer True Blue Posts: 142 From: Breezand,Netherlands Registered: Jun 2004
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posted May 12, 2007 20:27
Good evening,gentlemen.I was wondering what the thread is called of the Dexta bolts and stuff. Is it UNC,UNF,Whitworth,BSW? Or maybe a bit of everything? The reason for my question is that somewhere in the future i need to overhaul the engine. I want to put it on an engine stand just like Stefan did. I know by experience that this is a comfy way of working on the engine. But how to bolt it to the stand? Are there holes behind the startermotor? There are 3 thingies which look a bit like the cover on the peepinghole through which you check the timingmark on the flywheel. Could they be covering boltholes? MMM many questions... Anyway i hope someone can shed a little light on this. Thanks guys! Greetings from the rainy Netherlands. Rob.
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Brian Rules All Things Blue Posts: 2824 From: United Kingdom Registered: Feb 2002
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posted May 12, 2007 20:41
The bolts, nuts and drillings will all be either NC or AF. Whitworth and BSF went out of use in the 1940s and early 50s. None was used on any of the Majors or Dextas. The 000'nd series was always NC or AF right up to the late 1970's.------------------ Kind regards Brian IP: Logged |
Dunggatherer True Blue Posts: 142 From: Breezand,Netherlands Registered: Jun 2004
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posted May 12, 2007 21:04
Alright then,thanks a lot for the swift reply. Now i'll scavenge the internet for a nice tap-and-die-set. I like to clean up the thread before putting stuff back together.Thanks again. Rob. IP: Logged |
Tubal Cain True Blue Posts: 126 From: Pembrokeshire, West Wales, UK Registered: Sep 2006
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posted May 12, 2007 22:56
Rob,Further to Brian's reply you will need UNC and UNF taps and dies from 1/4" up to 5/8", including 7/16" and 9/16". If you only require to clean up the threads then you dont need a full set of taps and dies, I would recommend a good quality 2nd taper tap and a die nut of each size. A die nut being hexagonal is far more useful than a die as it can be run down a stud in situ using a suitable socket. If you scan Ebay you will usually find a selection of taps etc. and if you don't intend to start the overhaul for some time it will allow you to build up a set. Failing that I can recommend Tracy Tools Ltd. at www.tracytools.com, I have been dealing with them for over 25 years and have always had excellent service from them. The Dextas use UNC threads on bolts and studs screwed into the castings, and the other end of the studs are threaded UNF. If you look at the cylinder block below the generator you will see two plugs slotted for a pozidrive screwdriver, the bolts on Stefan's engine stand screw into these holes which I think are 1/2" UNF. The stand is then bolted to the 3/8" holes at the back of the engine which normally secure the adaptor plate to the block. A word of warning, the engine less flywheel and adaptor plate is a very heavy lump and if you intend to make the stand yourself make sure that the welds are up to it, if in doubt get your local fabricator to weld it. If you require more information contact me as I have two engines stripped down at the moment and can easily take photographs of them and the stand which I have made. You also require an extra deep 11/16" AF socket for tightening the cylinder head in way of the six studs which hold the injectors in place. Regards Gerald IP: Logged |
Dunggatherer True Blue Posts: 142 From: Breezand,Netherlands Registered: Jun 2004
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posted May 13, 2007 10:33
Thanks Gerald!Yes i know that the engine is heavy.I read something about 350 kilos. In the past i worked on a couple of V8 engines,those were heavy too. So i bought an engine stand.I can "melt" steel together,but i know that doesn't make me a welder... So i take it that UNC and NC are the same? And then i need UNF and AF. Ok that can be arranged. Thanks again. Rob. IP: Logged |
Meanderer True Blue Posts: 122 From: Crookwell, NSW, Australia Registered: Apr 2007
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posted May 13, 2007 12:21
Rob,UNC = Unified National Coarse UNF = " " Fine That's all you have to worry about getting. No thread was called AF. AF stands for "Across the Flats" = measurement across flats of head or nut. Sometimes people 'referred' to SAE threads as AF. Which was the (American) Society of Automotive Engineers. That thread is exactly the same as the UNF with just the slightest difference on the machining tolerances. The Term Unified came about by Agreement, to make a unified system of threads between UK, Canada and USA. Basically it was what the USA & Canada already had except for these slight change to machining tolerances. Regards, Rick IP: Logged |
Tubal Cain True Blue Posts: 126 From: Pembrokeshire, West Wales, UK Registered: Sep 2006
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posted May 13, 2007 13:06
Rob,UNF (Unified National Fine)and AF (American Fine) are the same threads. I think you will find that AF was the terminology used when Brian And I were serving our time and it has now been superseded by UNF. There are other threads used on the Dexta, the injection pipes are M12, the fuel line connections from the tank to the filter and lift pump are 1/2" UNF. And to add further confusion the hole in the block for the oil pressure switch is tapped 1/4" NPT. NPT, National Pipe Thread is an Americam standard tapered thread which is not compatible with BSP, British Standard Pipe. Regards. Gerald IP: Logged |
roromac True Blue Posts: 35 From: Bucks, uk Registered: Sep 2003
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posted May 13, 2007 13:55
To all Am I not right in thinking that the axle carrier studs are BSW into the block flange and BSF for the nuts? I only ask because I've just checked against other threads and thought I'd got it sussed. Rob (another oneIP: Logged |
Dunggatherer True Blue Posts: 142 From: Breezand,Netherlands Registered: Jun 2004
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posted May 13, 2007 15:23
Thank you all very much,gentlemen. This turned out to be a very educational thread. At least for me. I found a UNC and UNF tap and die set,with all the sizes Gerald mentioned. Metric stuff i already have. The pipe sizes i won't need for now,i replaced the oilpressureswitch without any problems. Roromac,i'm not sure what you mean,the axlecarrier on my Dexta is bolted to the sump with 6 5/8 bolts and nuts,no studs here...As for the engine stand,i'll start looking for some solid steel... Thanks again,greetings from the still rainy Netherlands. Rob. [This message has been edited by Dunggatherer (edited May 13, 2007).] [This message has been edited by Dunggatherer (edited May 13, 2007).] IP: Logged |
Tubal Cain True Blue Posts: 126 From: Pembrokeshire, West Wales, UK Registered: Sep 2006
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posted May 13, 2007 17:26
It is very easy to confuse BSW with UNC as the threads per inch for all the sizes we are dealing with except 1/2" are the same. The difference between them is that BSW threads have an angle of 55 degrees, whilst UNC have an angle of 60 degrees.In fact UNF, UNC and metric threads are 60 degrees, whilst BSW and BSF are 55 degrees. When I was at sea it was standard practice during any overhaul to run a tap through all the nuts and run a die nut down all the bolts or studs and I continue this practice whenever I overhaul any machinery here at home. Having stripped my Dextadown I can assure you that the majority of the threads on the Dextas are either UNC or UNF. If anyone requires further clarification on this subject I have some charts which I could post on this site. Regards. Gerald IP: Logged |
tmac True Blue Posts: 465 From: USA Washington state Registered: Jul 2002
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posted May 14, 2007 00:28
Just a point on Pipe threads There are both Tapered and Straight pipe threads. The Straight threads usually have a locking nut or "B" nut installedNPT = National Pipe Tapered NPS = National Pipe Straight quote: Originally posted by Tubal Cain: Rob,UNF (Unified National Fine)and AF (American Fine) are the same threads. I think you will find that AF was the terminology used when Brian And I were serving our time and it has now been superseded by UNF. There are other threads used on the Dexta, the injection pipes are M12, the fuel line connections from the tank to the filter and lift pump are 1/2" UNF. And to add further confusion the hole in the block for the oil pressure switch is tapped 1/4" NPT. NPT, National Pipe Thread is an Americam standard tapered thread which is not compatible with BSP, British Standard Pipe. Regards. Gerald
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